Why do boxelder bugs and stink bugs gather on my house in the fall?
Both insects gather on warm, sunny walls in autumn as the days shorten, and they look for a sheltered place to overwinter. The south and west walls get the most sun, and they become the staging area before the insects slip into the walls.
Boxelder bugs feed on the seeds of the boxelder tree and gather near trees and fences before moving to the house. The brown marmorated stink bug is a larger, shield-shaped insect that also gathers on warm walls and then looks for shelter inside.
The University of Illinois Extension describes these insects as autumn house guests that overwinter in wall voids and come out on warm days. Exclusion of the gaps is the control the extension describes, and that is the main part of this service.
Do these insects damage the house?
They do not damage the structure or the food in the house. Their main effects are the nuisance, the odour when crushed and the stains on fabric and surfaces. They are not a structural pest and do not breed indoors.
A stink bug releases a smell when it is crushed or handled roughly, and the smell can linger on a curtain or a surface. A boxelder bug can leave a dark stain when it is squashed against a light wall or a window.
The insects in the wall are a nuisance because they come out on warm days in winter and spring. They do not need the house to survive, but they will move indoors if a gap is open.
How do I keep the insects out without spraying the whole house?
Seal the gaps around the windows, doors, siding corners, vents and pipe penetrations with a flexible or durable material, and fit finer screens to the vents. Exclusion keeps the insects out, and it is more lasting than a spray on the walls.
A small gap at the window trim or the corner of the siding is enough for an insect to enter, and the technician checks each one from the outside. The sealing is done before the cold so that the insects do not find the gap first.
Spraying the outside of the house is limited by the label and does not stop insects that are already inside the walls. The technician explains which treatment is suitable and what the label allows, and sealing is the step that does the most good.
What should I do with insects already inside?
Vacuum insects up gently and empty the vacuum outside into a sealed bag. Do not crush them, since the smell can linger. Repeated cleaning is needed during the cooler months while insects come out of the walls on warm days.
A small, sealed bag placed outside after vacuuming keeps the insects from crawling back into the house. Cleaning the window sills and the light fixtures on sunny days removes the insects that gather there.
Insects that come out of the wall in winter are a sign that the void is still open. The follow-up visit checks the gaps and the vents, and the sealing is adjusted if any insects are still entering.
When is the right time to seal against these insects?
Late summer and early autumn, before the insects gather on the walls, is the time to seal. Sealing after they are inside is possible but less effective, and a late seal does not remove the insects that already overwintered.
A survey in September or early October, before the first cold, lets the technician find the gaps before the insects use them. The sealing work is then done before the insects are at their most active.
The timing depends on the weather that year. A warm autumn can bring the insects later than usual, so the technician will suggest a suitable window for the house based on what is seen.